Multi-Terrain Pattern
 |
| Multi-Terrain Pattern | |
|---|---|
 Multi-Terrain Pattern fabric | |
| Type | Military camouflage pattern |
| Place of origin | United Kingdom |
| Service history | |
| In service | March 2010 – present |
| Used by | See Users |
| Wars | War in Afghanistan Iraq War Russo-Ukrainian War |
| Production history | |
| Designer | Defence Science and Technology Laboratory |
| Designed | 2002 |
| Produced | 2010–present |
The Multi-Terrain Pattern (MTP) is the standard camouflage pattern of the British Armed Forces.[1]
As part of the British Ministry of Defence's (MOD) Personal Equipment and Common Operational Clothing (PECOC) programme, three new camouflage patterns were considered for issue to British forces. These were a revised temperate Disruptive Pattern Material (DPM) using lighter colours, a new three-colour desert pattern with enhanced utility for night-time operations, and a hybrid four colour scheme using two colours from each of the previous patterns for use on webbing in all terrains.
History
[edit]Following an Urgent Operational Requirement for a camouflage uniform for the Afghan theatre of operations, and the success of a commercially available pattern (Crye's MultiCam) when tested in trials, a decision was made to use MultiCam as the basis of a new Multi-Terrain Pattern for British armed forces, replacing the previous temperate DPM uniforms. Desert DPM uniforms were to be retained but later entirely replaced alongside Woodland DPM.[citation needed]
The United Kingdom's Ministry of Defence announced that HM Forces would be issued with the new British Army uniform for operations in Afghanistan with personnel serving under the 4th Mechanised Brigade;[2] initially issued to personnel deployed on Operation Herrick from March 2010, then issued more widely to HM Forces from 2011 onward replacing all DPM including Woodland and Desert variants of the Combat Soldier 95 uniform by 2013 along with the introduction of the new Personal Clothing System.[3]
Development
[edit]
The MTP camouflage design was intended to perform consistently across a wide range of environments encountered, particularly for operations that the military had been deployed in during 2009. Initial concept was made with the environment of Helmand Province in mind.[2]
British Troops in Afghanistan operate in a mixed landscape, including desert, woodland, mountains and urban. The development team at the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory tested various camouflage variations against the standard army disruptive pattern material and the desert DPM to determine the best balance of colours. The current HM Armed Forces camouflage were then tested alongside off-the-shelf multi-terrain camouflage. The tests were against terrain that soldiers are likely to encounter across the landscape in Afghanistan.[4]
A wide range of camouflage colours were tried in Britain, Cyprus, Kenya and Afghanistan.[5] Camouflage patterns were compared with in-service and commercially available patterns—including those from Crye Precision in the United States. The trials included visual comparisons, objective assessments of the time to detect the different camouflage patterns against different backgrounds, and subjective user opinions on the efficacy of the performance.
Crye's "Multicam" pattern was determined to be the best performing, across the widest range of environments (by a significant margin) and was subsequently selected as the basis for the new British MTP camouflage, and combined with the shapes of the existing British DPM pattern. Crye designed the new pattern for the UK's MOD, with the MOD holding the licence to print the pattern. The MTP pattern itself was not tried against other patterns and its adoption was based solely on its similarity to the original Crye Multicam pattern.[6][7]
In 2019, a variant of the MTP camouflage pattern was selected by the New Zealand Defence Force to replace the current issue MCU service uniform across all services by 2023. Designated NZMTP, the new camouflage has a modified colour palette better suited to New Zealand's landscape.[8]
The UK's Royal Marines announced in June 2020 that they would be procuring new uniforms specifically for the Marines, taking them away from the standard PCS uniforms of the UK forces. Also announced was that the camouflage pattern would be in Crye's Multicam, not the UK's MTP. The uniform is the off-the-shelf G4 system not sold in MTP as Crye had sold the sole production rights for MTP to the UK.[9][10]
Users
[edit]
Bahrain: Reported to be used by Bahraini special forces commandos.[11]
Denmark: Frogman Corps Is known for using MTP uniforms.[citation needed] And have been observed in TV documentaries.[12]
Malta: Standard uniform of the Armed Forces of Malta since 2014.[13]
New Zealand: New Zealand Defence Force: NZMTP to replace current service Multi Terrain Camouflage Pattern (MCU) by 2023 [8]
Tonga: His Majesty's Armed Forces (Tonga).[citation needed]
United Kingdom: Standard issue battlefield dress of the British Armed Forces[7] and the Cadet Forces.[14]
Ukraine: Ukrainian troops reported to be using them.[20]
Pakistan: Special Service Group new standard issue CCD.[21]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Personal Equipment".
- ^ a b "British troops to get first new camouflage in 40 years". CNN. 2009-12-20. Retrieved 2009-12-21.
- ^ "Introduction of Personal Clothing System - Soldier Systems Daily". 8 February 2011.
- ^ Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (2009-12-20). "Testing the new Multi-Terrain Camouflage" (PDF). Press Release (Press release). Ministry of Defence. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-04-05. Retrieved 2009-12-21.
- ^ "New Afghanistan camouflage design unveiled". MoD Defence News Online. 2009-12-21. Archived from the original on 2012-10-26. Retrieved 2009-12-21.
- ^ Emery, Daniel (2009-12-20). "British Army to get new camouflage uniform". BBC News Online. Retrieved 2009-12-20.
- ^ a b Copping, Jasper (2009-12-20). "British Army to get new uniforms – turned down by the US and made in China". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 2009-12-23. Retrieved 2009-12-20.
- ^ a b "Army" (PDF). Army News. 503: 28. June 2019.
- ^ "New commando uniform for Royal Marines". Royal Navy. 27 June 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
- ^ "Royal Marines Commandos Go MultiCam". Joint Forces News. 26 June 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
- ^ "Bahrain Defence Force ~ Camo Special". 30 October 2019.
- ^ "DRTV - Frømandskorpset".[failed verification]
- ^ "New Combat Uniform for Armed Forces of Malta. - Combat & Survival". 1 August 2014. Archived from the original on 12 August 2014. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
- ^ https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/579907/20161215-FOI11186_77992_Response-O.pdf
- ^ "Regiment adopts new UK uniform | Bermuda News". www.royalgazette.com. Archived from the original on 2012-01-16.
- ^ "Junior Leaders".[failed verification]
- ^ "Cayman Islands Regiment".[failed verification]
- ^ https://www.cicadetcorps.ky/[failed verification]
- ^ Joshua Saunders (18 June 2014). "For Queen and Country - The Falkland Islands Defence Force (FITV)". Archived from the original on 2021-12-20 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Ukrainian M14 Digital Pattern". 5 October 2019.
- ^ Press Release No 123/2022 - COAS visited Miranshah - 23 Dec 2022 | ISPR, 23 December 2022, retrieved 2023-02-10[failed verification]
External links
[edit]
- United States patent, number US D659,406 S[permanent dead link] for Multi-Terrain Pattern
- Official Crye Precision website
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